In continuation to my previous post on this – Lengthier Post
….. WOW, It was some scene, I tried to count and I guess there were more than 150 people inside. Why? Was it the Speaker “Dr. Gayatri Kamath” or the Topic “The ‘expecting’ mother in labour – What to expect”? I guess the Topic…..”
Please Note : All information on this blog is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
This was not how the session went on – but I have put this in a form of conversation for better understanding
What is Labour?
Labour refers to the chain of physiologic events that allow a fetus to undertake it`s journey from the uterus to the outside world
Why & When does Labour begins?
The exact Trigger is still not exactly known but usually it is :-
What is Hypothalamo-Pitituary Axis?
The Hypothalamo-Pituitary Axis is the unit formed by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, which exerts control over many parts of the endocrine system. This unit functions by means of interaction of the nervous and endocrine systems.
What do you mean by Cervix?
The cervix (or neck of the uterus) is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. It is cylindrical or conical in shape and protrudes through the upper anterior vaginal wall.
When does Labour begin, the Normal Labour ?
For Normal Labour – Delivery period sets in and delivered between 37 weeks 41 weeks.
What is pre term Labour?
When when the Labour sets in after 28 weeks and delivered before 37 weeks it is knows as Pre Term Labour
What happens in Pre Term Labour – is the baby safe?
All the baby organs are formed except full development of lungs, a pre term born baby may need oxygen for some time till it can breathe with ease.
How do you identify your labour?
Difference between True Labour & false Labour??
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True Labour
|
False Labour
|
| Contractions become stronger, longer and closer together |
Contractions usually don’t get closer together or last longer |
| Contractions are Regular |
Contractions are usually not regular |
| Cervix progressively effaces (shortens) and dilates (opens) |
Cervix shows little or no dilation or effacement |
| Interval between Contractions are Pain Free |
Pain lasts much longer and continuous |
| Pain not relieved by enema / sedation |
Pain generally relieved by enema / sedation |
| Discomfort in back and abdomen |
Discomfort usually only in lower abdomen |
| Walking increases intensity |
Change in activity, either resting or moving around, may stop contractions |
| Contractions don’t go away after rest or activity |
Position change may stop contractions |
What are the different stages of labour?
First Stage –
Latent Phase : "Yippy! I’m in labor!"
The uterus starts to contract or tighten regularly. The contractions gradually become more painful, Each woman has her own rhythm and pace of labour. Some may not even be aware of the very early contractions and are several centimeters dilated before they realize they’re in labour
What should I do in this stage?
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Cooperate as your fetal heart will be monitored frequently
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Relax as much as you can.
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Can have liquids ( as permitted by doctor)
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Be patient and keep your cool
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Pass urine frequently
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Conserve energy. Do not push too early.
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Remember your Lamaze tricks
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Mobility and relaxation are the key to getting through active labor.
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Remember to use the skills you learned in childbirth class
Active Phase : "This is hard work."
Doctors say you are in active labour when your cervix has dilated, or opened, to six to eight centimeters. Your contractions will be getting stronger and more frequent. They’re also getting longer. Eventually they may be coming as frequently as every three to four minutes and lasting 60 to 90 seconds — and feel very tense indeed.
What should I do in this stage?
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Cooperation most important
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Make the most of the time in between contractions to rest and relax.
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During contractions, find the position that suits you best.
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Keep your breathing as rhythmical as possible (Lamaze Tricks), and if you want to shout, groan, and make a lot of noise — go for it!
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With each contraction push with energy for a full minute
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Husband needs to be encouraging and not sympathetic
Second Stage – Actual Delivery
"I can push?"
Pushing usually feels better for most women. They have spent the first stage of labor relaxing and letting their body do all the work, now they can actually do something to help. This stage can last three or more hours, but for many women will not. The length of this stage is dependent upon the positioning of the mother (upright = faster), the positioning of the baby, whether medications have been used, etc. The contractions will usually space out a bit, going back to about four minutes apart. This stage ends with the birth of your baby!
This is the stage of labour when your womb pushes your baby down the vagina (sometimes called the birth canal) into the world and, at long last, you meet him or her for the first time.
What should I do in this stage?
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Listen to your body and push when you get a strong urge.
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Try not to hold your breath when you’re pushing.
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Push for as long as you want to. Then push again.
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You’ll find that you push several times (not just once) with each contraction.
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If you are very tired and want to lie down, lie on your left hand side. This makes more room in your pelvis for your baby than sitting on the bed because you’re not pushing your coccyx (tail bone) forwards.
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If you’ve had an epidural, listen to your doctor who will tell you when to push. She may suggest not pushing until she can actually see your baby’s head.
Third Stage – Separation on Placenta
"I forgot the placenta!"
In the third stage, you deliver the placenta. After you are holding your beautiful baby, you may be asked to push again after some point, and you might be puzzled. Oh yes, the placenta! Don’t worry this one has no bones and is much easier to push out. Nursing your baby after he or she is born will help the uterus to contract and expel the placenta, but most come within an hour after birth, usually within a few minutes. Don’t worry about it, spend the time bonding with your new little one.
Fourth Stage – Watching for Bleed & Vital Parameters
"I asked for this?"
No real contractions to speak of, but postpartum is generally accepted as the fourth stage of labor. Your body is going through many changes now that the baby has been born the Doctors will check for any excessive Bleeding or other Imp/Vital changes in your body.
How long does this all stages take?
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First Stage – Can be prolonged at times, the cervix dilates 1.5 cm per hour , it has to dilate to 10cm ( full dilation )
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Second Stage – Can be 1-2 Hours, slightly longer if received epidural
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Third Stage – 15 min to about 30 mins
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Fourth Stage – An hour after delivery
Please note that there is no cut-off period for duration of labour, your Doc is the best judge for the same.
What do I do when Labour begins??
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Do not panic!!!
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Do not have a heavy meal.
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Set off to the hospital with your Antenatal File – Very Imp.
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Reach the level 2 nursing station ( for Wockhardt Hospital )
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The gynaec registrar will examine you and co-ordinate with your respective consultant.
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The more is NOT merrier here!! –bring few relatives along
What is C – Section Delivery?
A Caesarean section also known as C-section or Caesar, is a surgical procedure in which incisions are made through a mother’s abdomen and uterusto deliver one or more babies.
It is usually performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby’s or mother’s life or health at risk, although in recent times it has been also performed upon request for childbirths that could otherwise have been natural
What are the Indications for Cesarean section?
Fetal Indications
Maternal Indications
What are other methods of Delivery?
Instrumental vaginal delivery
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Would be resorted to when the parturient is into her second stage of labour and several criteria are fulfilled.
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It includes forceps and ventouse (vacuum) delivery.
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Are used only when there are indications for the same
Episiotomy
It is an incision given to enlarge the outlet area to facilitate delivery. Required generally in primis with vaginal soft tissue dystocia or to facilitate forceps /vacuum delivery
When should Doc Intervene?
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Tardy progress of labour
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Malpresentations
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Fetal heart rate variations suggestive of fetal distress with/without meconium stained liquor
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Profuse bleeding from vagina
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Maternal exhaustion
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Maternal pregnancy induced hypertension
There was also discussion on the Epidural Anesthesia, Pregnancy Myths and some Q & A, the same will be posted later… already tired of posting this lengthy one
, hope it is usefull to all
Resources & Details extracted from ( apart from Ante-Natal Classes ):-